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Magdalena Geretto, MD, MSc

A photo of Magdalena Geretto, MD, MSc
Science writer

Magdalena is a German freelance medical writer based in South Africa. As a mother and medical doctor with an MSc in Public Health, she is passionate about reproductive health. Her goal is to make complex health information accessible and easy to understand.

the four types of estrogen
Hormones & Your Cycle

Estrogen 101: Levels throughout the cycle

Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating your menstrual cycle. Find out about everything you need to know about...

An illustration of a woman swimming through a large pool with an IUD, condom, and the withdrawal method.
Non-Hormonal Birth Control

What are the best non-hormonal birth control options?

We explore 12 effective non-hormonal birth control methods in this article, offering alternatives to hormonal birth control options.

illustrated birth control pills in red
Birth control

Do you still get your period on hormonal birth control?

Your “period” on combined hormonal contraception is called withdrawal bleeding. It happens when hormone levels drop during the hormone-free interval.

Menopause and Perimenopause

Iron deficiency and perimenopause: What are the signs?

Discover the link between iron deficiency and perimenopause and how to spot the signs early.

Person with underwear that has a blood stain on them
Society

What is free bleeding? Why the movement matters

Free bleeding is the practice of menstruating without blocking or collecting the period flow. Here’s why people do it.

Image of a pelvic region
Your Vagina

Vaginal dryness: Why it happens and what you can do about it

Vaginal dryness is common but treatable, and can happen at any age.

Cramps & Pain

Hormonal Headaches and Menstrual migraine: What type do you have?

There might be a connection between your menstrual cycle and your headaches.

Cramps & Pain

Ovulation pain: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Ovulation pain is lower abdominal pain that happens in the middle of your menstrual cycle when you ovulate.